Who is Tara? Meaning, Symbolism, and the 21 Forms of the Mother of Liberation

In the sacred world of Himalayan art, few figures offer as much comfort and protection as Tara. Known as the "Mother of Liberation," she is a beacon of enlightened femininity, a swift savior who hears the cries of those in distress.

At Lunzi Art, we honor this tradition through our handcrafted Tara Thangka collection. Each painting is more than just a piece of art; it is a spiritual gateway. Whether you are a seasoned practitioner or a newcomer to Buddhist iconography, understanding Tara’s essence can bring a sense of peace to your modern, fast-paced life.

The Origins of the Mother of Liberation

Tara’s story is a beautiful blend of history and spiritual legend. Her roots go back to 6th-century India, where she first appeared in the sacred Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions.

According to legend, Tara was born from the compassionate tears of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Infinite Compassion. As he looked upon the world’s suffering, a single tear fell and formed a lake. From a lotus in that lake, Tara emerged, vowing to help all beings cross the "ocean of existence."

Key Historical Facts:

• Royal Connection: In the 7th century, Tara became central to Himalayan culture through King Songtsen Gampo. His Nepali consort, Bhrikuti, is often associated with Green Tara, while his Chinese wife, Wencheng, is linked to White Tara.
• The Female Vow: Unlike many deities who manifest in male forms, Tara famously vowed to always remain in a female body until all beings reach enlightenment.

Understanding the Symbolism of a Tara Thangka

When you look at a Tara Thangka, every detail, from the posture to the colors, carries deep spiritual meaning.

• The Posture (Lalitasana): Tara is usually depicted with one leg extended. This "royal ease" pose signifies her readiness to spring into action to help.
• The Mudras (Hand Gestures): Her right hand is often in the Varada Mudra (granting blessings), while her left hand holds a blue lotus flower, symbolizing purity.
• Colors and Eyes:
  • Green Tara: Represents active compassion and protection from fears.
  • White Tara: Features seven eyes (on her face, palms, and soles) to see all suffering, representing longevity and healing.

The 21 Forms of Tara: Addressing Every Life Obstacle

Tara manifests in 21 different forms to address specific human needs. These forms are often depicted surrounding a central figure in a large mandala.

How a Tara Thangka is Created

At Lunzi Art, we follow centuries-old techniques to ensure your Thangka is authentic and spiritually vibrant.

1. Preparation: We use hand-primed cotton canvas and natural mineral pigments sourced from the Himalayas, such as lapis lazuli.
2. Detailing: Our master artisans use 24-karat gold to paint Tara’s skin, giving her a luminous, divine glow.
3. Consecration: A Thangka is "activated" through a ritual process, transforming the painting into a living presence for meditation.

Bringing Tara into Your Daily Life

Simply placing a Tara Thangka in your home creates a space of serenity. Many people find peace by reciting her universal mantra:

"Om Tare Tuttare Ture Svaha"

This mantra is believed to clear obstacles, sharpen intuition, and provide a sense of fearlessness.

Start Your Journey with Lunzi Art

Whether you are looking for a Green Tara to protect your home or a custom piece featuring all 21 forms, we are here to help.